Texas Hunter Education Certification Practice Exam 2026 - Free Hunter Education Certification Practice Questions and Study Guide

The shotgun is the most suitable firearm for hunting small game because it is designed to fire multiple small pellets, or shot. This spread pattern increases the chances of hitting a moving target, which is common when hunting small game such as rabbits, squirrels, or birds. The versatility of shotguns also allows hunters to select different types of ammunition based on the specific small game they are pursuing, enhancing effectiveness.

While rifles can be used for small game hunting, they are generally more suited for precise, long-distance shots and may not be as effective in dense vegetation or for fast-moving targets. Handguns can also be utilized for hunting, but they often require a higher level of skill and accuracy and might not have the same effective range or spread compared to shotguns. Thus, the shotgun is the preferred weapon for the varied scenarios encountered in small game hunting situations.